不過這些字首與字尾在生物學上上也用到很多喔!
要看影音,請點這裡或點選下面影音連結
acid:-ic,-ate
Citric acid 檸檬酸
citrate
sugar:-ose
alkane:alkyl,-ane
alkylation 烷基化
alkyltrimethylammonium bromide,cetrimide 殺菌劑
methane 甲烷
alkene:alkenyl,-ene
Ethenyl acetate 乙酸乙烯酯,
是聚醋酸乙烯酯(Polyvinyl acetate,白膠)的單體
ethylene 乙烯
alkyne:alkynyl,-yne
ethynylbenzene 苯乙炔
ethyne 乙炔(電石氣)
alcohol:hydroxy-,-ol
hydroxyapatite 羥磷灰石
ethanol 乙醇
aldehyde:formyl-,-al,-carbaldehyde
10-Formyltetrahydrofolate
(purine合成的重要成分)
methanal,formaldehyde 甲醛
ketone:oxo-,-one
acetone 丙酮
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